Abstract: Based on China oil strategy reserves and the development trend of large-scale tank, to improve tanks safety level is of great significance. Domestic scholar carried out the research on foreign tank design and operation standard. With the example of API 2001-2012, the paper introduced the advanced experience and commend practice of American refinery intrinsic safe design idea, such as federal government mandatory requirement of PHA in refinery process design, and application of high strength mobile foam equipment for full-scale tank fire, and high level of fire-fighting water system, and construction safe management procedure, and high level of tank dike design, and ICS based on responsibility modularity. By referring the advanced experience of API 2001-2012, has an important significance for improving China oil depot security level and fire fighting system reliability.

摘要： 随着我国石油战略储备和储罐大型化发展趋势，提高油库安全等级具有重要意义。近年来已开展国外储罐设计和运行管理标准研究。以美国石油协会标准API 2001-2012，介绍了美国炼油厂消防安全本质设计方面的先进经验和推荐做法，例如政府强制要求炼油行业工艺设计进行危害分析（PHA），应用高强度、移动式泡沫灭火设备扑救储罐全面积火灾，高等级的消防水供给系统，建筑物风险管理程序，高等级储罐防火堤设计，基于职责模块化的应急指挥体系等。通过借鉴该标准的技术先进性，对于提高我国油库安全等级和可靠性具有重要意义。

关键词: 油库 消防 标准 安全 设计, Oil Depot Fire-Fighting Standard Safe Design