Abstract: Long-distance pipeline was an energy infrastructure, and it was of great significance to ensure the safety of oil and gas station . The newly built China-Russia oil and gas pipelines are mainly laid in the severely cold and frozen areas. Russia and the United States have accumulated mature experience in pipeline operation and management in severely cold and frozen areas. From the aspects of automatic fire-fighting system, fire dike, venting of oil pump room, grounding of electrical device and station safety protection , the advanced experience and practice of oil and gas station safety technology in Russia and the United States were expounded, such as high level automatic fire-fighting system, different types of acousto-optic alarm signals, large capacity and anti-leakage design of soil fire dike, high grade of oil pump room venting system, and protective devices to prevent vehicles and animals from breaking into. Finally, suggestions was put forward to improve the safety design level of oil and gas stations in China by learning Russian and American standards .

摘要： 长输管道是能源基础设施，保证油气站场安全具有重要意义。我国新建的中俄油气管道主要敷设在高寒冻土区。俄罗斯和美国在高寒冻土区管道运行管理方面积累了成熟经验。分别从自动消防系统、防火堤、输油泵房通风、电气装置接地和站场安全防护等方面，阐述了俄罗斯、美国油气站场安全技术的先进经验和实践做法，例如高等级自动灭火系统、不同类型声光报警信号、采用较大容量和防渗设计的土质防火堤、高等级输油泵房通风系统、以及预防车辆和动物闯入的防护装置等。最后，针对借鉴俄罗斯和美国标准，提高我国油气站场安全设计水平提出了建议。

关键词: 油气站场 标准 消防系统 防火堤 接地 通风 安全, Oil &