›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 0-0.

• 工程设计及标准 •    

油气站场放空立管防火间距研究

梁昌晶   

  1. 中国石油华北油田公司工程技术研究院港华设计院
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-07 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 梁昌晶

Study on fire spacing of air vent riser in gas pipeline

Chang-Jing LIANG   

  • Received:2020-08-07 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-03-11
  • Contact: Chang-Jing LIANG

摘要: 摘要:针对GB50183未给出放空量超过4×104m3/h时的防火间距,采用挪威船级社的DNV PHAST软件对不同放空量、不同风速条件下的气体扩散和热辐射范围进行模拟,确定了冷放空作业,立管与油气站场之间的防火间距不应小于0.5LFL所限定的边界空间;热放空作业,防火间距不应小于4.75kW/m2允许热辐射条件下限定的边界空间。结果表明,当放空量为20×104m3/h,风速20m/s时,冷放空的防火间距为29.4m,热放空的防火间距为67.2m,均小于GB50183中规定的立管与站场防火间距。研究结果可为GB50183的编制和更新提供技术参考,为油气站场平面布置和总图设计提供理论依据。

关键词: 关键词:放空立管、冷放空、热放空、防火间距、风速

Abstract: Abstract: in view of the GB50183 gave no vent quantity more than 4×104 m3 / h when fire separation, adopting det norske veritas DNV PHAST software for different vent quantity under the condition of different wind speed and gas diffusion and to simulate the thermal radiation scope, determined the cold blow-down operation, between the riser and the oil and gas station fire prevention spacing should be not less than 0.5 LFL limit boundary space; In heat venting operation, the fire prevention interval shall not be less than 4.75kW/m2, the boundary space limited under the condition of permissible heat radiation. The results show that when the discharge volume is 20×104m3/h and the wind speed is 20m/s, the fire spacing of cold discharge and hot discharge is 29.4m and 67.2m respectively, which are all less than the fire spacing between riser and station specified in GB50183. The research results can provide technical reference for the compilation and update of GB50183 and theoretical basis for the layout and general drawing design of oil and gas station.