石油化工自动化 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 0-0.

• 发展与评述 •    

管道内检测技术及标准体系发展现状

马伟平1,蔡亮2,王禹钦3,潘腾4   

  1. 1. 国家管网集团北方管道有限责任公司管道科技研究中心
    2. 中国航油集团津京管道运输有限责任公司
    3. 中国石油管道公司
    4. 中国石油管道科技研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-13 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2022-02-11
  • 通讯作者: 马伟平

The Development Status of Pipelines In-line Inspection Technology and Standard Systems

  • Received:2017-12-13 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2022-02-11

摘要: 我国油气管道行业实现跨越式发展,但管道本体缺陷和腐蚀问题会造成严重安全隐患。国内油气管道已全面、强制实施完整性管理程序.管道内检测技术可以确定管道的腐蚀和裂纹缺陷,保障管道的长效运行。系统阐述了国内外管道广泛应用的内检测技术的适用范围、优缺点、技术现状以及应用情况,包括变形内检测、漏磁内检测、超声波检测和电磁超声检测等,并指出检测缺陷类型、缺陷阈值、尺寸量化精度,以及定位精度是管道企业最关心的内检测器性能规格,并应通过开挖验证和牵引试验进行验证。最后,针对管道内检测技术未来发展趋势进行了展望,包括针对裂纹缺陷和SCC的内检测技术、涡流内检测和阴极保护电流内检测技术等。

关键词: 管道内检测 技术 标准 缺陷 裂纹 漏磁 超声 指标

Abstract: China oil and gas pipeline industry has achieved great development, but pipe body defect and corrosion problem may lead to serious safe potential. Domestic pipeline has comprehensively enforecd integrity management procedure. The pipeline in-line inspection technology can determine the pipeline corrosion and crack defection and ensure pipeline safe operation for a long time.The scope and advantages and disadvantages and technological status and application of pipeline in-line inspection technology at home and abroad were expounded in detail, including deformation testing, and magnetic flux leakage testing, and ultrasonic testing, and electromagnetic acoustic testing.Defect types and defect detectiong threshold and quantitative accuracy of defect were the most important performance parameter of inner detector that pipeline operator concerned, and should be verified through excavation verification and traction test. Finally, the future development trend of pipeline inspection technology is prospected, including internal detection technology for crack defects and SCC, eddy current internal detection and cathodic protection current detection technology.

Key words: Pipelines In-line Inspection Technology Standard Defect Crack Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing Ultrasonic Testing Parameter