关键词: 管道 应急响应 应急处置 应急预案 应急保障 标准, Pipeline Emergency Response Emergency Disposal Emergency Plan Emergency Support Standard

Abstract: Oil and gas leakage, fire explosion and other emergencies have become a major risk factor for long-distance pipelines. Making scientific emergency plan and response disposal procedure can effectively control oil and gas diffusion and reduce accident loss. China have no special pipeline emergency control standard, and with problems such as inconsistent emergency disposal, poor operability and cohesion of emergency plan. The paper introduced the advanced experiences and practices of the United States, Canada and Russia in pipeline emergency response, including accident command system （ICS）based on modularization and resource optimization as an organization for emergency response. The first responder exercises the command power of the initial control and rescue of the accident. According to the nature and severity of the accident to carry out the quantitative classification of the accident, and the emergency site sub-regional management and the field pollutant control.In addition, it also included medical rescue, pipeline public warning program, pipeline operators and news media communication, emergency plan change timeliness, diverse emergency plan drill. Finally, according to the actual situation of China oil and gas pipeline, the developing suggestions on emergency control technical specification of oil and gas pipeline in China were put forward.